Abstract
During the 1970s and 1980s, Kaska Dena traditional territories were subject to numerous natural resource development projects. These projects posed threats to existing Indigenous l hunting and trapping activities. The Kaksa Dena used existing traplines as a means of fighting these projects. When compulsory trapline registration was implemented in BC in 1925, it was a colonial imposition on Indigenous peoples, circumscribing Indigenous trapping activities. By mobilizing traplines against resource development projects in the 1970s and 1980s, traplines – rather than. Simply being understood as colonial impositions on pre-existing Indigenous trapping practices – had come to represent a means of protecting Kaksa Dena lands. However, even as traplines had taken on a new significance during this wave of colonialism based on resource extraction, the Kaksa Dena continued to assert the superiority of their traditional trapping practices, which pre-dated the imposition of registered traplines. Thus, traplines held a unique position within Kaksa Dena historical consciousness as both a means of preventing further colonial incursions as well as the colonial system which had upended their traditional land tenure system.
Glen Iceton